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  What is Bull Market ?  
 
A bull market refers to an extended period of general price increases in the securities market.
 
 
What is a Bear Market ?
 
 
A bear market refers to an extended period of general price decreases in the securities market.
 
 
What is Going Long ?
 
 
Going long means purchasing an investment that will appreciate in value when the investment goes up in price. Being long is also referred to as being bullish on the market.
 
 
What is a Reward/Risk Ratio ?
 
 
The ratio, often called the "Upside/Downside Ratio", measures the amount of risk (decrease of your capital) as compared to the reward (increase in your capital).
 
 
For our purposes, it is calculated by dividing your average annual rate of return by largest peak-to-valley draw down, (30% 10% = 3 or 3 to 1). Another way of saying this is that for every Rupee you risk, your reward will be 3. Your minimum objective for any system you evaluate should be no less than 2.
 
 
What is a Round Trip Trade?
 
 
A round trip trade describes a trade that includes both the purchase and sale of a security. In other words, a round trip trade would include two transactions.
 
 
What is Beta ?
 
 
Beta is what financial experts use to measure the up and down movement in an investments such as a mutual fund. By definition, the market has a beta of 1.00. A mutual fund with a beta higher than 1.00 is predicted to move up and down more than the market itself moves and vice versa. For example a fund with a beta of 1.15 is expected to increase or decrease 15 percent more or less than the market.
 
 
What is the Uptick rule?
 
 
The uptick rule dictates that you can only sell short on an uptick. You can execute a market order to short sell a stock on an uptick or place a limit order one point above the bid without violating the uptick rule.
 
     
  Financial Planning  
 
Financial Planning is the process of meeting your life's responsibilities and realizing your goals through proper management of finances.
 
  Life goals can include leading a decent life-style, buying a house, saving for children's higher education and marriage, planning for retirement etc. Your quality of life depends on how well you plan your finances.  
  If you start financial planning at an early stage, it is more convenient and cheaper since payments of installment for various risk-protection-cum-insurance-cum-tax saving investment schemes, get reduced.

A life without financial planning is like going to a new city without a road map.

 
     

 

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